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What to See in 90 minutes at the Vatican Museums

Vatican City
90 minutes10 highlights

The Vatican Museums hold the artistic memory of Western civilization — from ancient Greece to the height of the Renaissance. This 90-minute tour leads you through ten of its most inspiring works, from marble gods to Michelangelo’s frescoes, revealing how art and faith intertwined to shape human history.

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The Highlights

Laocoön by Agesander, Athenodoros & Polydoros (ancient)
1

Laocoön

Agesander, Athenodoros & Polydoros (ancient)

A dramatic marble group depicting the Trojan priest Laocoön and his sons attacked by sea serpents. Its twisting forms and intense emotion shaped the art of the Renaissance.

Museo Pio-Clementino, Octagonal Court
Apollo Belvedere by Roman copy after Leochares (ancient)
2

Apollo Belvedere

Roman copy after Leochares (ancient)

Once hailed as the perfect embodiment of classical beauty, this marble Apollo radiates calm power. His poised stance defined the ideal of male grace for centuries.

Museo Pio-Clementino, Octagonal Court
Perseus Triumphant by Antonio Canova
3

Perseus Triumphant

Antonio Canova

With polished marble and idealized anatomy, Canova revives myth in the neoclassical style. Perseus stands victorious, holding the severed head of Medusa with quiet poise.

Museo Pio-Clementino, Octagonal Court
Belvedere Torso by Apollonius of Athens (signed)
4

Belvedere Torso

Apollonius of Athens (signed)

This fragment of a seated hero inspired Michelangelo and countless artists. The muscular form, though incomplete, conveys immense power and introspection.

Museo Pio-Clementino, Sala delle Muse
Augustus of Prima Porta by Roman imperial portrait
5

Augustus of Prima Porta

Roman imperial portrait

A portrait of the first Roman emperor as both warrior and divine leader. The sculpture combines realism and idealism, capturing authority and serenity in marble.

Braccio Nuovo, Ground Floor
Gallery of Maps (fresco cycle) by Ignazio Danti et al.
6

Gallery of Maps (fresco cycle)

Ignazio Danti et al.

Stretching over 120 meters, this corridor dazzles with 16th-century frescoes of Italy’s regions. Every ceiling panel glows with gold and cartographic imagination.

Vatican Museums (Long Galleries), Galleria delle Carte Geografiche
The Disputation of the Holy Sacrament by Raphael
7

The Disputation of the Holy Sacrament

Raphael

Painted in Raphael’s early 20s, this fresco unites heaven and earth in harmonious composition. Figures gather around the Eucharist, embodying faith through clarity and balance.

Raphael's Rooms, Second Floor, Stanza della Segnatura
The School of Athens by Raphael
8

The School of Athens

Raphael

Philosophers from every era converse in an ideal Renaissance space. Plato and Aristotle stand at the center — a visual symphony of reason, perspective, and humanism.

Raphael's Rooms, Second Floor, Stanza della Segnatura
Creation of Adam by Michelangelo
9

Creation of Adam

Michelangelo

One of humanity’s most recognized images — God’s outstretched hand reaching toward Adam. Michelangelo captures divine spark and human fragility in a single gesture.

Sistine Chapel, Ceiling
The Last Judgment by Michelangelo
10

The Last Judgment

Michelangelo

Covering the entire altar wall of the Sistine Chapel, Michelangelo’s monumental fresco reveals both terror and salvation — an apocalyptic vision of divine justice.

Sistine Chapel, Altar Wall